INT160280

Context Info Confidence 0.44 First Reported 2007 Last Reported 2010 Negated 0 Speculated 0 Reported most in Body Documents 14 Total Number 15 Disease Relevance 15.73 Pain Relevance 1.02

Anatomy Link Frequency neck 1 head 1 ipv (Mus musculus)

Pain Link Frequency Relevance Heat Lasting pain 17 99.80 drug abuse 7 99.18 emotional pain 2 97.40 alcohol 29 96.94 Pain 43 93.44 depression 23 87.92 pain pelvic 5 69.92 headache 4 68.08 addiction 3 17.36 backache 4 5.00

Disease Link Frequency Relevance Heat Aggression 992 100.00 Pain 60 99.80 Injury 178 99.74 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 48 99.64 Drug Dependence 7 99.18 Mental Disorders 53 98.84 Facial Injuries 21 97.98 Alcohol Addiction 4 96.94 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Or Hiv Infection 38 95.72 Soft Tissue Injuries 9 90.56

Sentences Mentioned In

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We also found that women with no formal education were more likely to have experienced IPV than women with some education and above.

Positive_regulation (experienced) of IPV associated with aggression

1) Confidence 0.44 Published 2008 Journal BMC Womens Health Section Body Doc Link PMC2570659 Disease Relevance 1.03 Pain Relevance 0.05

Although these findings will need to be replicated in other settings, this study suggests a need to tailor interventions for women who experience IPV to the nature of the clinical specialty, particularly treatment of acute injury.

Positive_regulation (experience) of IPV associated with injury and aggression

2) Confidence 0.43 Published 2008 Journal BMC Public Health Section Body Doc Link PMC2474863 Disease Relevance 0.51 Pain Relevance 0

Someone being treated for an acute injury as a direct result of IPV is likely to be in a highly charged state from the physical and emotional pain [28].

Positive_regulation (result) of IPV associated with pain, aggression, injury and emotional pain

3) Confidence 0.43 Published 2008 Journal BMC Public Health Section Body Doc Link PMC2474863 Disease Relevance 0.77 Pain Relevance 0.10

In addition, we note with some distress that the number of IPV cases treated in the HRPZ II OSCC during the two year period of our study far exceeded the total number of DV cases (168 DV cases, including that of other relationships within a household) reported by the police for the whole state of Kelantan over the same time period.

Positive_regulation (treated) of IPV associated with aggression

4) Confidence 0.43 Published 2010 Journal BMC Public Health Section Body Doc Link PMC2882351 Disease Relevance 1.21 Pain Relevance 0

Thus, head, neck, and facial injuries appear to be sensitive but non-specific markers of IPV, suggesting that all injured women should be screened for IPV regardless of the sites of injuries [17].

Positive_regulation (screened) of IPV in neck associated with facial injuries, injury and aggression

5) Confidence 0.43 Published 2010 Journal BMC Public Health Section Body Doc Link PMC2882351 Disease Relevance 1.74 Pain Relevance 0

The results also support the importance of routine assessment for IPV and child abuse.

Positive_regulation (assessment) of IPV

6) Confidence 0.42 Published 2009 Journal Pain Med Section Body Doc Link 19453953 Disease Relevance 0 Pain Relevance 0

Assaultive IPV severity had a significant indirect effect (beta = 0.12) on chronic pain severity while psychological IPV severity had a significant direct effect (beta = 0.20).

Positive_regulation (Assaultive) of IPV

7) Confidence 0.42 Published 2009 Journal Pain Med Section Body Doc Link 19453953 Disease Relevance 0.33 Pain Relevance 0

This exploratory study investigated the physical and mental health status and healthcare needs of immigrant Latinas who had experienced IPV.

Positive_regulation (experienced) of IPV associated with mental disorders and aggression

8) Confidence 0.41 Published 2010 Journal Western Journal of Emergency Medicine Section Body Doc Link PMC2941361 Disease Relevance 1.66 Pain Relevance 0.26

Wuest et al.23 found that PTSD symptom severity mediated the relationship between IPV and chronic pain.

Positive_regulation (mediated) of IPV associated with post-traumatic stress disorder, lasting pain and aggression

9) Confidence 0.41 Published 2010 Journal Western Journal of Emergency Medicine Section Body Doc Link PMC2941361 Disease Relevance 3.00 Pain Relevance 0.41

The number of risk indicators present was significantly related to IPV status, with each unit increase in number of indicators corresponding to a nearly four-fold increase in IPV risk (OR = 3.92, 95% CI 3.06–5.02, p < 0.001).

Positive_regulation (increase) of IPV associated with aggression

10) Confidence 0.40 Published 2007 Journal Open Medicine Section Body Doc Link PMC2802016 Disease Relevance 0.43 Pain Relevance 0

LRs express a result in terms of the actual chances of a woman experiencing IPV if her HARK score reaches a particular level.

Positive_regulation (experiencing) of IPV associated with aggression

11) Confidence 0.33 Published 2007 Journal BMC Fam Pract Section Body Doc Link PMC2034562 Disease Relevance 0.37 Pain Relevance 0

The PPV is the proportion of women with a specific HARK result who are experiencing IPV.

Positive_regulation (experiencing) of IPV associated with aggression

12) Confidence 0.33 Published 2007 Journal BMC Fam Pract Section Body Doc Link PMC2034562 Disease Relevance 0.37 Pain Relevance 0

The first study did not consider sexual abuse and had an unrepresentative sample: it was able to differentiate between self identified survivors of abuse and non-abused patients; there was no evidence that it was able to identify women who had experienced IPV in a general practice population [20].

Positive_regulation (experienced) of IPV associated with aggression

13) Confidence 0.33 Published 2007 Journal BMC Fam Pract Section Body Doc Link PMC2034562 Disease Relevance 0.66 Pain Relevance 0

Women who have experienced physical or psychological violence are fifteen times more likely to abuse alcohol and nine times more likely to abuse drugs than are non-abused women, and there is evidence that substance abuse is a consequence as well as a potential cause of IPV [10].

Positive_regulation (cause) of IPV associated with alcohol addiction, drug abuse, aggression and alcohol

14) Confidence 0.31 Published 2007 Journal BMC Fam Pract Section Body Doc Link PMC2034562 Disease Relevance 1.91 Pain Relevance 0.21

Thus, head, neck, and facial injuries appear to be sensitive but non-specific markers of IPV, suggesting that all injured women should be screened for IPV regardless of the sites of injuries [17].

Positive_regulation (screened) of IPV in head associated with facial injuries, injury and aggression

15) Confidence 0.15 Published 2010 Journal BMC Public Health Section Body Doc Link PMC2882351 Disease Relevance 1.74 Pain Relevance 0

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